<NZ Lifestyle> 세인트 패트릭스 데이(St. Patrick's Day)
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2012.09.09 23:22
세인트 패트릭스 데이는 성 패트릭(AD 289-461)이 사망한 3월 17일을 기리는 날로 아일랜드 최대의 축제일이며 St. Patrick의 "모든 이들에게 은총을" 이라는 정신을 기념하는 날이다. 세인트 패트릭은 아일랜드에 복음을 전파한 성인으로 세계의 카톨릭인에게 추앙받는 인물이며 또한 초록색과 네잎 클로버(아일랜드의 국장)는 세인트 패트릭스 데이의 상징이다. 연인에게는 '행운'을 뜻하는 네잎 클로버 잎을 책과 함께 선물한다. 더블린의 St. Patrick's Cathedral에서는 가톨릭 복음을 전하는 전세계 선교사들을 위한 대규모 미사가 열리며 모든 교회에서도 예배를 드린다. 레스토랑과 퍼브(Pub)에서는 밤늦게까지 초록색 민트 밀크 쉐이크와 초록색 기네스 맥주를 팔기도 하며 각 가정에서는 소금에 절인 쇠고기와 양배추 요리를 먹으며 성대한 파티를 연다. 또 사람들은 초록색 옷, 모자, 구두 등 온통 초록색으로 장식하고 대규모 퍼레이드에 참가하며 아일랜드 전설 속 구두 수선 난장이도 많이 등장한다. 이날의 상징으로 Shamrock(세 잎 토끼풀)과 Leprechaun(꼬마 요정)도 있다. 이날 초록색은 봄, 아일랜드, 클로버와 연계되며 아일랜드의 Blarney성의 벽에 박혀 있는 돌(stone)에 키스를 하는 사람은 설득력 있는 화술을 갖게 되며 행운(Luck)이 온다고도 믿는다. "행운(luck) 상징"의 유래 전설에 의하면 이브가 에덴동산에서 네잎 클로버를 가지고 왔다고 한다. 그러나 현실적으로는 아일랜드, 웨일즈, 스코틀랜드 등지에 살았던 고대 켈트족이 클로버를 악령을 막아주는 부적(Charm)으로 여긴 데서 그 근원을 찾을 수 있을 같다. 이러한 전통은 초기 기독교 지도자들에게도 전승되어 아일랜드 사람들에 있어서는 클로버가 하나님, 예수, 성령을 일체로 보는 삼위일체의 상징(The symbols of the Holy Trinity)이었다. 즉 아일랜드의 수호성인인 St Patrick은 클로버를 가지고 삼위일체론을 설명하였고 이때부터 클로버는 악령을 막아주는 소극적인 부적의 개념에서 탈피하여 적극적으로 행운을 가져다 주는 상징물(Good-luck symbols)로 변하게 된다. SAINT PATRICK “A Blessing from Saint Patrick” May the road rise to meet you, May the wind be always at your back May the sun shine warm upon your face, The rains fall soft upon your fields and, Until we meet again, May God hold you in the palm of His hand. May St. Patrick guard you wherever you go and guide you in Whatever you do --and may his loving protection be a blessing to you always. (Irish Blessing) |
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